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Laboratory Safety

A diverse group of students work in a lab.

³ÉÈË´óÆ¬ is committed to upholding the highest standards when it comes to maintaining a safe and healthy learning and work environment for all of its community members, including students, faculty, and staff working in laboratories across the university.

As a research-intensive university, our campus supports a number of active research and teaching laboratories. These laboratories could pose safety concerns that may include, but are not limited to, chemical, biological and physical hazards (which includes ergonomics, machinery, radiation and more). The university has comprehensive safety programs on all these risks.

This section provides some overarching guidance for ³ÉÈË´óÆ¬ laboratory users on important elements of laboratory safety, including:

  • university policies and procedures as they pertain to environmental health and safety in laboratory settings;
  • regulatory requirements and mandatory standards as they relate to laboratory operations and design;
  • instructions and guidelines on how to obtain permits to reach requirements set by external governmental agencies and ensure accountability;
  • resources and best practices on standard operating procedures including laboratory setup, equipment inventory management and more;
  • training opportunities and site-specific procedures required to operate in laboratories and empower users to practice safety; and
  • ways to get support from ³ÉÈË´óƬ’s Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) team.

Key Resources

Laboratory Safety Manual

In the interest of ensuring that students, faculty, and staff are able to work and learn in a safe environment, EHS has provided an easily accessible manual for all students, faculty, and staff at ³ÉÈË´óƬ. The , available to ³ÉÈË´óÆ¬ students, faculty and staff members, should be used as your reference for all health and safety and the policies pertaining to research and teaching laboratories at ³ÉÈË´óƬ. 

The safety manual includes:

  • recommended laboratory design and construction;
  • general laboratory safety protocol;
  • required personal protective equipment (PPE) for laboratories;
  • laboratory equipment and standard operating procedures;
  • electrical safety requirements in labs;
  • proper use of compressed gases and cryogenics;
  • how to manage hazardous waste;
  • laboratory decommissioning procedures;
  • emergency response required for specific laboratories; and
  • laboratory inspection protocol.
EHS document cover page.

Standard Operating Procedures

 detail the steps to be performed during a given experimental procedure and has information about potential hazards and how to mitigate them. Its templates help lab users develop operational procedures for common processes and equipment care. Lab supervisors and users can follow these SOPs or customise them for their lab with personnel who are most familiar with the experimental process.

Since each laboratory is different, and processes change routinely, teams are responsible for maintaining laboratory safety information and documentation. The Principal Investigator or designated Laboratory Supervisor is responsible for documenting current laboratory-specific information including:

  • any required entry protocols;
  • the proper use and care of personal protective equipment (PPE);
  • procedures for processes that use hazardous substances; and
  • procedures for the proper use and maintenance of emergency or safety equipment.

For additional support in the development or assessment of SOPs applicable to the laboratory including commissioning, please contact EHS at ehs@torontomu.ca or 416-979-5000, ext. 553770.

Training is a core component of lab safety

With a wide range of hazards present in laboratories, EHS offers general and hazard-specific training in a variety of formats  to supplement the information provided here. Training is a key component of laboratory safety and is mandatory for all users before they can begin work.

Getting started

Laboratory supervisors setting up a new laboratory should be familiar with the general requirements of the Laboratory Safety Program by reviewing the components of the . For additional information on laboratory-specific hazards, visit the additional program pages linked below:

Lab decommissioning

Facilities such as labs and workshops that will be vacated due to a partial or complete renovation, a lab move or the retirement of a principal investigator, will require proper facility decommissioning to assure new tenants or contractors that the space is safe for entry or re-occupancy. This also includes any associated research or teaching areas and equipment such as storage rooms, fridges and freezers, etc. 

The facility and any remaining equipment must be properly closed out to also ensure that it is free from any hazardous materials. Additionally, any facility-associated permits issued by EHS or Facilities Management and Development would need to be archived or reassigned. ³ÉÈË´óƬ’s procedure outlines the necessary steps to take to effectively close out and decommission university spaces to minimize the need for costly emergency decommissioning of facilities.